what happened to hitler's iron cross

Hugo Gutmann lived and worked in St. Louis, Missouri as a typewriter salesman. Hitler received the Iron Cross Second Class for gallant conduct during the fighting at Wytschaete on 1 Dec 1914. Soldiers under NCO rank were in many situations forbidden to talk to officers with all communication being via an NCO. Hitler said: "You know that we are faced with a battle which will result in either the survival or extinction of the German people. On that day, on 20 April 1945, 19 Jungvolk boys, summoned from throughout the Greater German Reich, were paraded in front of Hitler outside his bunker under his Chancellory. Blomberg's decree on the army and National Socialism on 25 May 1934 ordered: "When non-commissioned officers and men take part in any festivity, care must be taken that the officers do not all sit together. It was war. by Mark in Cleveland, Tn. His rival Erhard Auer was also wounded in an attack. Hitler's Iron Cross First Class was awarded . Unlike some dictators, who have military honors bestowed upon them after the fact, or simply have them invented for them, Hitler only wore his Iron Cross, Wound Badge in Black (for numerous wounds sustained under fire), and his Nazi Party Badge. [40] Impressed with Hitler's oratory skills, Drexler invited him to join the DAP, which Hitler did on 12 September 1919. I didn't do it for Hitler. The Wochenschau pictures of him being presented with the award and being pinched on the cheek by Hitler made him easily identifiable to the Soviet occupying forces in Poland. The Iron Cross is a famous German military medal dating back to the 19th century. [64] Hindenburg died the following day. Photo by j3net/Flickr CC BY SA 2.0. But. from RHQ to units in the front line trenches, when other forms of communication had broken down, as happened, for example, during the major battles in the Fromelles sector at which Hitler is presumed to have been present. Traudl Junge, Hitler's secretary, said in her memoirs: "It was horrible. Photo by Bundesarchiv, Bild 183-H1216-0500-002 / CC-BY-SA. by Mark in Cleveland, Tn. Officers were instructed to mingle with other ranks. The new design became the national flag on 15 September 1935 during the mass annual rally at Nuremberg. 2nd Bn. Portrait of Corporal Adolf Hitler during his stay in a military hospital, 1918. [10] After the battle, Hitler was promoted from Schtze (private) to Gefreiter (lance corporal). The painting was made from a sketch, provided to Matania, by the regiment, based on an actual event at that crossroads. these high-ranking slaves claimed and sometimes even seized power, as happened, for example, in Riyadh in the first half of the . [23] He begged not to be evacuated,[24] but was sent for almost two months to the Red Cross hospital at Beelitz in Brandenburg. Hitler was living in Munich, Germany when World War I broke out in 1914. [65]) The Reichswehr was reorganized as the Wehrmacht on 21 May 1935, bringing the army, navy and air force under unified command. The German Army was still a highly class ridden structure. Runners were normally only used over long distances, eg. Gutmann fled Germany because he feared that the Nazis wanted him out of the way to keep his links with Hitler concealed. He combined the swastika with the three colors of the German Imperial flag (red, black, and white). [54] William was related to Tandey's wife Edith. Royal Warwickshire Regiment who died 12/03/1918 ST. The question is, what happened to them after Hitler killed himself? [70] His status with the military escalated when they seized Norway and conquered Western Europe, with the major thrust coming through the Ardennes, which he had implemented despite the misgivings of many professional advisers. In this political turmoil, Berlin sent in the military called the "White Guards of Capitalism" by the communists. if (dailyinfo[daym] != "") { document.write(fontstart+dailyinfo[daym]+fontend) } The EKI was worn on the left breast pocket area. Adolf Hitler, Mein Kampf (1925) Volume One - A Reckoning Chapter V: The World War Patients were subject to horrible medical practices throughout the psychiatric hospital's history. The 29-year-old naval lieutenant won the Knight Cross on June 17, 1945 more than a month after VE Day for helping to clear the Baltic Sea of anti-ship mines following the Axis capitulation. Hitler is irrelevant to us anyway. Updated July 25, 2022. But many of the battle-worn and utterly dispirited soldiers of the regular Wehrmacht he encountered simply told him to go home. Thereafter, he was ordered to the depot in Munich. http://www.historyextra.com/oup/new-evidence-uncovers-hitlers-real-first-world-war-story. ", In the newsreel shown in the few Berlin cinemas left standing, the Wochenschau carried one of Hitler's last messages to the German people to accompany the images of Alfred Czech and his young comrades. but not whilst the man was in the field though? The job had to be done by Axmann. As we know, Hitler had been awarded with Iron Cross 2nd and 1st class during WWI. The Nazi party that he was molding was based on race, not the idea of socialism, but it took a good few years for Hitler to grow powerful enough to expel the socialists from the party. I certainly had the feeling that I had done something remarkable.". . On the same day, two race laws were passed prohibiting marriages between Germans and Jews and declaring that only those of German blood could be citizens of the Reich. This unit was responsible for numerous WW2 atrocities. He received the Black Wound Badge on 18 May 1918. Hitler was twice decorated for bravery. [56] This means that he was in Germany on the presumed date of the alleged event. Arab and European historians have only discovered these two sources in the twentieth century. In 1918 Hitler did however fight opposite Anthony Eden, a future British prime minister, as they both found out when they met during the Munich negotiations. Schwend had been a medical officer during the First Battle of Ypres in 1914. dailyinfo[27]=' 5778 Private William CUMMINGS 6th Bn. [A 2], In early 1915, Lance Corporal Hitler adopted a stray dog he named Fuchsl (Little Fox), who was taught many tricks and became his companion. [41], Although disputed, Hitler and decorated British soldier Henry Tandey allegedly encountered each other at the French village of Marcoing. Remembering his promise, Hitler instructed Bloch (and his wife) to be given special protection, referring to the doctor as a noble Jew. Shortly thereafter, Bloch was miraculously able to sell his house for what it was actually worth (most of the Jews in Germany or Austria were paid peanuts for their homes people knew how desperate to sell they were), and emigrate to the United States, where he died just one month after the fall of the Third Reich. [32] The Bavarian Soviet Republic was officially crushed on 6 May 1919, when Lt. General Burghard von Oven and his military forces declared the city secure. "[33] In May 1919 Karl Mayr became commander of the 6th Battalion of the guards regiment in Munich and from 30 May as head of the "Education and Propaganda Department" (Dept Ib/P) of the Bavarian Reichswehr, Headquarters 4. It would be rather rare for a private or even a corporal to be able to have long chats with senior officers. Weren't you afraid when you rescued the soldiers?". The question is, what happened to them after Hitler killed himself? He told the parents to get their son ready for a trip to Berlin. by Ricky1972 17 Feb 2005, 16:06, Post The Fhrer is naturally very interested in things connected with his own war experiences, and he was obviously moved when I showed him the photograph and explained the thought which you had in causing it to be sent to him. [He] fully deserves to be awarded the Iron Cross First Class. He was living in Munich at the outbreak of WWI and he joined the Bavarian Army as an Austrian . They concluded that the matter of Hitler's citizenship was simply not raised; thus he was allowed to enter the Bavarian Army. Photo by Bundesarchiv, Bild 183-H1216-0500-002 / CC-BY-SA harvnb error: no target: CITEREFHitler1999 (, sfn error: no target: CITEREFKershaw2000 (, sfn error: no target: CITEREFKershaw1998 (, Cross of Military Merit, Third Class with Swords, "World War I 1918 British soldier allegedly spares the life of an injured Adolf Hitler", "Michael Morpurgo on the soldier who could have stopped a world war with one shot", "Did British soldier spare Hitler's life in WWI? Gutmann, however, kept his pension, most likely due to the influence of his former corporal, Adolf Hitler. While monitoring the activities of the DAP, Hitler became attracted to the founder Anton Drexler's antisemitic, nationalist, anti-capitalist, and anti-Marxist ideas. Because of his Austrian citizenship, he had to request permission to serve in the Bavarian Army. Iron Cross. History is easily redrawn if writers make assumptions and guesses. Peter Raubal, Heiner Hochegger, and Alexander, Louis and Brian Stuart-Houston are all vastly . Not my view, Weber's. British Telecommunications archive records also have no telephones registered to that address in 1938.[55]. deserves to be awarded the Iron Cross First Class. Rudel is credited with destroying an incredible 519 enemy tanks (his main claim to fame) and a total of around 800 enemy vehicles. [75] The military did not challenge Hitler's dominance of the war effort, and senior officers generally supported and enacted his decisions. It was there where Hitler learned of Germany's defeat. 3rd Bn. They laughed at "Adi" for his aversion to smutty stories, and traded their jam rations for his tobacco. [9] By December, Hitler's own company of 250 was reduced to 42. I've not ready Weber's book but if post #2 is a fair summary, anyone who implies despatch runners on either side had a cozy job away from the front line is probably not even worthy of having the front cover opened. Mainly, the period during World War I when Hitler served as a Gefreiter (lance corporal[A 1]) in the Bavarian Army, and the era of World War II when Hitler served as the Supreme Commander-in-Chief of the Wehrmacht (German Armed Forces) through his position as Fhrer of Nazi Germany. Tandey chose not to shoot. 6 Reserve Lorry Park Royal Air Force who died 28/02/1919 BELGRADE CEMETERY Belgium ' His home in the Silesian village of Goldenau, now in Poland, was on the front line. In battle they often had to deliver messages when the barrages were heaviest and could not hide in funk hole. It was supposed to be an award which made no distinction of social rank - the general and the grenadier both playing their parts in the outcome of battle. For a strange intelligence was directing the destruction of all civilization from the icy depths of space. He was left with no option but to follow orders and go to Freudenthal in German-annexed Sudetenland to fight on in what is now the Czech Republic. Permission was granted. var fontend = '' [23] He begged not to be evacuated, [24] but was sent for almost two months to the Red Cross hospital at Beelitz in Brandenburg. General Alfred Jodl wrote that Hitler's "astounding technical and tactical vision led him also to become the creator of modern weaponry for the army". The German soldier saw him lower his rifle and nodded his thanks before wandering off. It was beginning to look as if no one could prevent the destruction of the Universe. Chamberlain promised to phone Tandey in person on his return, which apparently he did. 2 Is it accurate to claim that a first was rare for non commissioned officers and men? Gutmann was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd class on December 2, 1914, incidentally the same day as Hitler - and the Iron Cross 1st class on December 4, 1915. One of them was placed in a German museum during the war, and is now in the hands of a big Norwegian collector. Blomberg, on his own initiative, introduced the Oath of 2 August 1934: "I swear by God this sacred oath that I will render unconditional obedience to the Fhrer of the German Reich and people, Adolf Hitler, the commander in chief of the armed forces, and, as a brave soldier, will be prepared at all times to stake my life for this oath." I've read John Williams even-handed book on the List Regiment twice and the bravery of all List Regiment despatch runners taking messages forward at Fromelles 1915 and 1916 forward to battalions and companies through incessant shelling is not what Weber would suggest. [16], On 15 October 1918, he and several comrades were temporarily blindedand according to Friedelind Wagner,[26] Hitler also lost his voicedue to a British mustard gas attack. But Hitler's youngest hero stayed on. [4] On the evidence of a report by the Bavarian authorities in 1924, which questioned how Hitler was allowed to serve in the Bavarian Army, Hitler almost certainly was enlisted through an error on the part of the government. The Poles finally let him go after he took the advice of a friend and joined the Polish Communist party. After initial treatment, Hitler was hospitalized in Pasewalk. That soldier is purported to have been Adolf Hitler. He was chancellor from January 30, 1933, and, after President Paul von Hindenburg's death, assumed the twin titles of Fhrer and chancellor . New Zealand Engineers who died 13/03/1918 ST. POL COMMUNAL CEMETERY EXTENSION France ' Each boy was asked whether he wanted to go home or to the battle-front. Three months after the end of the war, his father's body was found with a bullet hole in the neck. Do'nt worry too much about his Iron Crosses. Hitler had even written a friendly letter to Dr. Bloch in 1937, one year before Germany added Austria to its empire. In 1938, when Germany annexed Austria, Dr. Bloch wrote a letter to Hitler asking for his help during the wave of brutal anti-Semitism that followed the annexation. by Mark in Cleveland, Tn. Even after his experience in the Austro-Hungarian capital, where a small town boy with hope of becoming a great painter was rejected by the Viennese Academy of Fine Arts whose members he believed were either Jewish or friends of Jews, Hitler had positive experiences with Jewish members of society. Bluecher German Navy who died 29/01/1915 CANNOCK CHASE GERMAN MILITARY CEMETERY United Kingdom ' On his second he rescued four more. During the Battle of the Somme in October 1916 Hitler received a wound in his left thigh when a shell exploded at the entrance to the dispatch runners' dugout. The Treaty of Versailles (1920) signed at the end of World War I, was harsh and humiliating for Germany, because. The relationship of Ford and GM to the Nazi regime goes back to the 1920s and 1930s, when the American car companies competed against each other for access to the lucrative German market. German soldiers who had been awarded the Iron Cross. Royal Marine Light Infantry who died 17/03/1918 BELLAVISTA OLD BRITISH CEMETERY Peru ' From iron cross, Hugo boss uniform, blitzkrieg, u-boat wolfpack, MG42, Stg44, Tiger Tank, to Bismarck battleship, all is legendary and cool. The British Army was close to Hamburg and the Americans had reached the river Elbe. That's not really true Martin - on the normal field uniform under most circumstances only the ribband would be worn, but if the soldier had other decorations designed to be worn on the chest the medal itself would be mounted with them, eg: http://www.ebay.com/itm/WWI-German-Bavarian-Freikorps-Iron-Cross-Group-3-Medals-/151097085920?pt=UK_Collectables_Militaria_LE&hash=item232e168fe0#ht_1196wt_1251. [22], During the Battle of the Somme in October 1916 Hitler received a wound in his left thigh when a shell exploded at the entrance to the dispatch runners' dugout. He threw away his Iron Cross before he was captured in Czecho-slovakia in 1945. [A 8] I have once more put on the coat that was most sacred and dear to me. On 1 August 1934, a new law stated that on Hindenburg's death the presidency would be abolished, and its powers merged with those of the Chancellor. 4th Bn. Given that he is . dailyinfo[14]=' 16511 Private Albert COLEMAN "D" Coy. [59] The new Defense Minister, General Werner von Blomberg, introduced Nazi principles into the armed forces, emphasizing the concept of Volksgemeinschaft (national community), in which Germans were united in a classless society. dailyinfo[6]=' 345190 Sapper Forrest A. KNOWLES Canadian Signal Corps who died 06/03/1921 REIDS MILLS CEMETERY Canada ' Background. i told him to surf the web, the stuff will turn up, with a really high price. The rump population that was left during the Cold War era was still being discriminated against in the 1980s. [31] There he would stay until the camp dissolved January 1919. If they have their way, it will end with them. The ill-fed 14-year-old boy walked all the way from Prague to his parent's farm-house in Goldenau which by then had become part of Poland. He wants to open up the eyes of those that will see that . by Larry L 14 Feb 2005, 10:14, Post I think you may be confusing EKI and EKII. Founded in 1247, it is Europe's first and oldest mental health hospital. The Cadbury Research Centre, which holds copies of Chamberlain's papers and diaries, has no references relating to Tandey from the records of the 1938 meeting. Think the difference was that the EKII was worn on the uniform while the EKI was worn round the neck, though I don't recall any pictures of Hitler wearing it anywhere but on his uniform after he came to power. As a result of these significant setbacks, many German officers concluded that defeat. According to the company records, they only had three phone lines, none of which was at Tandey's address. Portrait of Adolf Hitler. Thus I have a number of Iron Cross uestions upon which I hope the experts can advise. dailyinfo[31]=' 420628 Sapper William Bayne YOUNG 63rd Field Coy. By that year's end, the army had more than 1 million men and 25,000 officers. A former educator, he values curiosity and diligent research. by Mark in Cleveland, Tn. Worth a read though. Shirer states that Hitler had attracted the attention of a right-wing university professor who was engaged to educate enlisted men in "proper" political belief, and that the professor's recommendation to an officer resulted in Hitler's advancement. When Hitler shuffled along the line of boys and reached Alfred, he asked him: "So you are the youngest of all? On March 19, 1945, he ordered a massive scorched-earth campaign throughout Germany so that absolutely nothing of value would be left for the victors. dailyinfo[9]=' Boy SALEH HAJI S.S. TANGISTAN (Swansea).Indian Merchant Service who died 09/03/1915 BOMBAY 1914-1918 MEMORIAL, MUMBAI India ' Runners were often the bravest men in a company. While in power, his wartime service was his favourite topic of conversation. Hitler continually changed his war account for the rest of his life to meet the respective political needs of the day. dailyinfo[18]=' 6422 Private Charlie GILBERT 4th Coy. Question 13. He has directed me to send you his best thanks for your friendly gift which is so rich in memories. (Salonika) Territorial Force Nursing Service who died 01/03/1918 KNOWLE (SS. Whilst there have been recent stories to suggest that Hitler was mainly a rear area runner and spent less time as a front line runner than he would have had you believe (which would probably explain his survival between 1914-18), the trouble is there are so many negative comments made about Hitler generally and his WW1 service, that it is difficult to weed out the truth from a sensational headline. (b) It lost 75% of its iron and 26% of its coal to France, Poland, Denmark and Lithuania, was forced to paycompensation of 6 billion pounds. by chrisccoyle 04 Feb 2005, 05:35, Post Hitler was too infirm to pin the Iron Crosses on the boys' tunics himself. Cunningly, Hitler had crawled to the lip of their impromptu shelter and . (First and Second Class) Hugo Gutmann, later known as Henry G. Grant (19 November 1880 - 22 June 1962), was a German Jewish army officer, notable for being one of Adolf Hitler 's superior officers in World War I. Fewer messages went by foot or bicycle and more by telephone. Please refresh the page or navigate to another page on the site to be automatically logged inPlease refresh your browser to be logged in, A film chronicling Hitler's final days has reminded Germany of the 12-year-old awarded the Iron Cross by the Fuhrer. The boys were given a shower and a hearty breakfast then ordered to put on new uniforms. Fascination with Hitler, no. [48], The painting was commissioned by the Green Howards Regiment from the Italian artist in 1923, showing a soldier purported to be Tandey carrying a wounded man at the Kruiseke Crossroads in 1914, northwest of Menin. Henry Ford was the first American recipient of this order, an honor created in 1937 by Adolf Hitler. The encounter between the young boys and their ailing Fhrer was dramatised in the new film Downfall, with the young Alfred as the inspiration for the blond boy whom Hitler singles out for praise. Lincolnshire Regiment who died 05/03/1916 CITE BONJEAN MILITARY CEMETERY, ARMENTIERES France ' Munich, then part of the People's State of Bavaria, was in a state of chaos with a number of assassinations occurring, including that of socialist Kurt Eisner[A 5] who was shot dead in Munich by a German nationalist on 21 February 1919. Hitler was awarded Germany's highest award for bravery - the Iron Cross. The young Alfred Czech now became haunted by the Iron Cross of which he was once, if albeit briefly, so proud. Wikimedia Commons Adolf Hitler with his longtime lover and short-lived wife Eva Braun. Gutmann put Hitler's name forward and this is the official citation: As a runner, his coolness and dash in both trench and open warfare have, been exemplary, and invariably he has shown himself ready to volunteer. The Great War Forum Limited Biographer John Keegan claims that this experience drove Hitler to become aloof and withdrawn for the remaining years of war. Lieutenant Hugo Gutmann, who was Hitlers commanding officer from late January to late August 1918. [36] In this capacity as head of the intelligence department, Mayr recruited Hitler as an undercover agent in early June 1919. [46], Hitler apparently saw a newspaper report about Tandey being awarded the Victoria Cross (in October 1918, whilst serving with the 5th Battalion Duke of Wellington's (West Riding) Regiment), recognized him, and clipped the article. They were class underlings who had no opinions worth listening to. [11][12], Some have regarded this assignment as "a relatively safe job", because regimental headquarters was often several miles behind the front. October 14 1918 October 14 Adolf Hitler wounded in British gas attack Among the German wounded in the Ypres Salient in Belgium on October 14, 1918, is Corporal Adolf Hitler, temporarily blinded. Photo by Bundesarchiv, B 145 Bild-F051673-0059 / CC-BY-SA. Next we'll be saying that Goering was never a fighter ace. Nobody is saying that Hitler was not brave, and no one is saying that he was on first name terms with the colonel, as some people seem to be suggesting. He assigned Hitler to an anti-bolshevik "educational commando" as 1 of 26 instructors in the summer of 1919. [57][58], Six days after being sworn in as Chancellor in 1933, Hitler met with the German military leaders, declaring that his first priority was rearmament. The interviewees describe Hitler in his last moments as the Soviet Army invaded Germany in 1945, detailing everything from the claustrophobic quarters of the Fhrer's underground bunker, to his. They were told by Arthur Axmann, the Reich Youth Leader, that when the Fhrer arrived they should neither stand rigidly to attention nor greet him with the Nazi salute. Alfred Czech, like all the others, gave the required answer: "To the front, my Fhrer !" Apart from quality of manufacture, the only visible difference between an EK1 and an EK2 are the mountings. I'm not aware of any complete lists of recipients for the EK1, so hard to say if it was rare for ORs. [77], After the end of the war, the only decorations Hitler regularly wore were the Wound Badge and First Class Iron Cross. The Hitler family has five remaining members of the bloodline. [42][43][44] The author David Johnson, who wrote a book on Henry Tandey,[45] believes this story was an urban legend. dailyinfo[10]=' 14780 Member Ida Styles HUGHES (Oxford) Womens Royal Air Force who died 10/03/1919 OXFORD (ROSE HILL) CEMETERY United Kingdom ' The citation was probably merited, but many soldiers who were as brave as Hitler or more so were not awarded the EKI because they were not in the same position as he was, Weber's argument goes. [6], During the war, Hitler served in France and Belgium in the Bavarian Reserve Infantry Regiment 16 (1st Company of the List Regiment). and 34th Coy. After the ceremony of award, only the ribbon was worn in a buttonhole, the medal itself being kept in its presentation case. [28] Hitler was outraged by the subsequent Treaty of Versailles (1919), which forced Germany to accept responsibility for starting the war, deprived Germany of various territories, demilitarised the Rhineland (which the Allies occupied), and imposed economically damaging sanctions. 14th Bde. Some (including Hitler) believed they had been 'stabbed in the back.'. Post Anything but, said first world war comrades", The Mind of Adolf Hitler: The Secret Wartime Report, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Military_career_of_Adolf_Hitler&oldid=1142272074, Bavarian Medal of Military Service, Third Class, Bavarian Medal of Military Service, Third Class 25 August 1918, This page was last edited on 1 March 2023, at 13:40. He may have left Vienna to evade conscription into the Austrian Army. According to Weber, this rare award was commonly awarded to those posted to regimental headquarters, such as Hitler, who had contact with more senior officers than did combat soldiers. Since the presentation came after the war had ended, Feller's citation is not considered legitimate. Hitler received the Iron Cross Second Class for gallant, conduct during the fighting at Wytschaete on 1 Dec. 1914. dailyinfo[30]=' B/469 Worker Charles BARLOW Australian Munition Worker who died 30/01/1918 NORTH SHEEN CEMETERY United Kingdom ' The enemy soldier was wounded and did not even attempt to raise his own rifle. Hosted by John G & William Kramer. Sixty years on, Alfred Czech has no regrets about his part in the war.. dailyinfo[21]=' L/32287 Driver John Frampton GAZE "O" Bty. By then, their homes and farmsteads were being occupied by Poles who were dispatched there by Stalin from eastern Polish territories then annexed by the Soviet Union. SEVER CEMETERY EXTENSION, ROUEN France ' He also said that he had no reason to believe that Hitlers relationship with his mother was anything but that of a loving son and that there was nothing pathological about the relationship. Sign up for a new account in our community. The boy from the country was put on a military plane to Berlin. Unfortunately I returned it to the library yesterday, and my memory being what it is. Hitler was awarded the EKI near the beginning of the war and the EKII near the end of it. Photo by Bundesarchiv, Bild 146-1974-082-44 / CC-BY-SA 3.0. 3 If so are there any figures to prove it? dailyinfo[12]=' 457 Lance Corporal Arthur Price ROWE 2nd/7th Bn. Hitler appeared. Irish Guards who died 18/03/1916 CALAIS SOUTHERN CEMETERY France ' if (year < 1000) year+=1900 2 Adolf Hitler designed the Nazi flag in 1920. During the 1930s, the Nazi regime in Germany superimposed a swastika on the traditional medal, turning it into a Nazi symbol. They were often much more exposed than soldiers who were static in a trench and any movement could bring the attention of a sniper immediately. Yet, in the event, Alfred was merely questioned by police and allowed to go free. In July 1938 before the outbreak of World War II, German diplomats awarded Ford the Grand Cross of the German Eagle. A junk dealer sold him the one he uses nowadays to pose for "historical photos". Remembered Today: What realy happen to Hitlers Iron Crosses : Re: What realy happen to Hitlers Iron Crosses . It was entitled, "Blood-red roses tell you of happiness". Tony Paterson reports, Find your bookmarks in your Independent Premium section, under my profile. [13] According to Thomas Weber, earlier historians of the period had not distinguished between regimental runners, who were based away from the front "in relative comfort", and company, or battalion runners, who moved among the trenches and were more often under fire. Read another story from us:Tests performed on Adolf Hitlers teeth, held by the Russians for 70 years, substantiate the timeline of his 1945 demise in Berlin. Too bad nobody mentioned mexico. The local doctor, Eduard Bloch, was called to help the teenager. WW1 ordnance mainly hand and rifle grenades. Bjrn from Norway In memoriam Posts: 1091 Joined: 29 Apr 2002, 21:38 Location: Bod, Northern Norway by Bjrn from Norway 29 Jan 2005, 15:34 Hitler had several copies.