honduras crime and safety report 2020

The shutdown of government offices in response to the COVID-19 pandemic caused a substantial delay in the processing of asylum cases, with no cases fully adjudicated of 53 new applications received through August. This is the second consecutive year that the murder rate falls below 40 per . CONAPREV reported every prison had a functioning health clinic with at least one medical professional, but basic medical supplies and medicines were in short supply throughout the prison system. Powerful special interests, including organized-crime groups, exercised influence on the outcomes of some court proceedings. The Public Ministry reported 15 cases of alleged illegal detention or arbitrary arrest as of November. At the local level, only 7 percent of elected mayors were women, but women represented 76 percent of the elected vice mayors. Credible allegations of corruption in the Secretariat of Labor continued. About Us; Staff; Camps; Scuba. On June 19, Garifuna leader Antonio Bernardez was found dead from bullet wounds six days after his disappearance. According to the arrest report, he "was threatening and abusive, challenging others to fight, and making loud, unusual noises." Additionally, he was charged with "impeding passengers' ability to safely board (an) American Airlines flight." He was taken to the county jail. Iota weather conditions favored a 15-25% incidence of leaf rust in five departments of Honduras by the end of 2020. The law allows the release of other suspects pending formal charges, on the condition that they periodically report to authorities, although management of this reporting mechanism was often weak. Penalties for forced labor under antitrafficking law range from 10 to 15 years imprisonment, commensurate with penalties for other analogous serious crimes, such as kidnapping, but authorities often did not enforce them. Such an order may be effective for up to six days, after which the judge must hold a pretrial hearing to examine whether there is probable cause to continue pretrial detention. Honduras crime rate & statistics for 2020 was 36.33, a 13.52% decline from 2019. CRIME AND INSECURITY IN HONDURAS . The Jewish community numbered approximately 275 members. The law establishes prison sentences of up to three years for child abuse. The law provides for the right to a fair and public trial; however, the judiciary did not always enforce this right. Financial Disclosure: Public officials are subject to a financial disclosure law but did not always comply. Unrelated to the curfew, there were areas where authorities could not assure freedom of movement because of criminal activity and a lack of significant government presence. Indigenous communities continued to report threats and acts of violence against them and against community and environmental activists. World Bank statistics put net enrollment for primary school above 90 percent, but the National Center for Social Sector Information stated that 43 percent of persons with disabilities received no formal education. The law provides for an independent judiciary, but the justice system was poorly funded and staffed, inadequately equipped, often ineffective, and subject to intimidation, corruption, politicization, and patronage. Overview: The IDF, under the Israeli Ministry of Defense, is responsible for the West Bank, but PA security forces were granted security control of 17.5 percent (called Area A) under the 1993 Oslo Accords. CONAPREV reported 27 prisoner deaths due to COVID-19 through August. The World Bank reported in 2018 that the adolescent birth rate was 72 births per 1,000 15-19-year-olds. The Guttmacher Institute reported 78 percent of women of reproductive age had their need for family planning satisfied with modern methods in 2019. The government used pretrial detention centers to hold high-profile suspects and those in need of additional security. International observers generally agreed the elections were free but disputed the fairness and transparency of the results. There were several reports that the government or its agents committed arbitrary or unlawful killings. It prohibits employer retribution against employees for engaging in trade union activities. October and February were the deadliest months, with 43 and 38 women murdered on account of their gender, respectively. The whereabouts of four Indigenous Garifuna members of the Black Fraternal Organization of Honduras (OFRANEH) forcibly disappeared in July 2020 remained unknown. The law allows only local unions to call strikes, prohibits labor federations and confederations from calling strikes, and requires that a two-thirds majority of both union and nonunion employees at an enterprise approve a strike. Freedom of Speech: The law includes a provision to punish persons who directly or through public media incite discrimination, contempt, repression, or violence against a person, group, or organization for reasons of gender, age, sexual orientation, gender identity, political opinion or affiliation, marital status, race or national origin, language, nationality, religion, family affiliation, family or economic situation, disability, health, physical appearance, or any other characteristic that would offend the victims human dignity. These deaths included several in San Pedro Sula and La Ceiba involving U.S. citizens murdered shortly after arriving in the country. Physical Conditions: Prisoners suffered from severe overcrowding, malnutrition, lack of adequate sanitation and medical care, and, in some prisons, lack of adequate ventilation and lighting. The constitution prohibits practicing clergy from running for office or participating in political campaigns. There were allegations that companies used collective pacts, which are collective contracts with nonunionized workers, to prevent unionization and collective bargaining because only one collective contract may exist in each workplace. The STSS is responsible for enforcing the national minimum wage, hours of work, and occupational health and safety law, but it did so inconsistently and ineffectively. On January 10, unknown assailants shot and killed Tolupan indigenous leader Vicente Saavedra in Morazan, Yoro Department. The law provides citizens the right to choose their government in free and fair periodic elections held by secret ballot and based on nearly universal and equal suffrage. By law women have equal access to educational opportunities. The law prohibits night work and overtime for minors younger than 18, but the STSS may grant special permission for minors between the ages of 16 to 18 to work in the evening if such employment does not adversely affect their education. Low salaries and a lack of internal controls rendered judicial officials susceptible to bribery, although the Supreme Court significantly raised salaries during the year and made improvements in transparency. The IACHR reported the government at times used a policy of arbitrary detentions or arrests to inhibit protest. Honduras has the highest femicide rate in the Latin American region, with 6.2 cases per 100,000 inhabitants. Now that we've established a frame of reference, here's the scoop on Roatan. CRIME AND INSECURITY IN GUATEMALA JULY 2020 | 8 CRIME AND INSECURITY IN GUATEMALA Evaluating State Capacity to Reduce Violence and Combat Organized Crime THE PROBLEM OF VIOLENCE AND ORGANIZED CRIME IN GUATEMALA In Guatemala, organized crime has been a problem for decades. Specialties: Executive management, negotiations, project approval and feasibility, business development, strategy, project management, quality, audit and risk management, business resilience, corporate governance. Updated: 7 hours ago. Honduras registered over 120,000 cases of COVID-19 and 3,100 deaths by the end of 2020, according to University of Oxford researchers. The COVID-19 lockdown and curfew affected sex workers income and further exacerbated existing vulnerabilities. The Military Police of Public Order report to military authorities but conduct operations sanctioned by civilian security officials as well as by military leaders. The OAS mission found that the 1.5 percent margin of victory, combined with numerous irregularities in vote processing, left it unable to state with certainty who won the presidential election. The PA has administrative control over Area B (about 22 percent of the West Bank), but security control is . The law provides for freedom of association, and the government generally respected this right. The government did not effectively enforce the law. The government continued to prosecute individuals allegedly involved in the 2016 killing of environmental and indigenous activist Berta Caceres. The government had a nascent system to provide protection to refugees. Number of. Through September the secretariat trained 2,764 law enforcement officials in human rights and international humanitarian law. There were credible complaints that police occasionally failed to obtain the required authorization before entering private homes. There were numerous reports of government corruption during the year. honduras crime and safety report 2021 honduras crime and safety report 2021. google mountain view charge cash app; wect news bladen county; honduras crime and safety report 2021; honduras crime and safety report 2021. danville jail mugshots; marlin 1898 stock; 39 miles hunan impression . The STSS has the power to declare a work stoppage illegal, and employers may discipline employees consistent with their internal regulations, including by firing strikers, if the STSS rules that a work stoppage is illegal. The IACHR conducted its visit between July 30 and August 3, 2018. COFADEH reported police beat and smeared a tear gas-covered cloth on the face of an individual detained for violating the national curfew in April in El Paraiso. Regulations for implementing the law remained under development as of September. In security and domestic service sectors, workers were frequently forced to work more than 60 hours per week but paid only for 44 hours. Sexual Exploitation of Children: The commercial sexual exploitation of children, especially in sex trafficking, remained a problem. The government considers rape a crime of public concern, and the state prosecutes rapists even if victims do not press charges. The law requires overtime pay, bans excessive compulsory overtime, limits overtime to four hours a day for a maximum workday of 12 hours, and prohibits the practice of requiring workers to complete work quotas before leaving their place of employment. Inspectors suspended inspections in March under the national curfew in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. The government relies heavily on the . In addition, women experienced delays in accessing justice due to police who failed to process complaints in a timely manner or judicial system officials who deferred scheduling hearings. Workers had difficulty exercising the rights to form and join unions and to engage in collective bargaining, and the government failed to enforce applicable laws effectively. That is 2,607 fewer homicides. The Committee of Relatives of the Disappeared in Honduras (COFADEH) reported 28 cases of alleged torture by security forces through September, while the Public Ministry received three such reports. The Public Ministry is responsible for prosecuting violations. The Violence Observatory reported 55 killings of women from March 15 to June 6, compared with 102 for the same period in 2019. The government cooperated with UNHCR and other humanitarian organizations that provide protection and assistance to refugees and other persons of concern. The Autonomous University of Honduras Violence Observatory reported 13 arbitrary or unlawful killings by security forces during the year. Local police and emergency services lack sufficient resources to respond effectively to serious crime. Without a visa, Central Americans are routinely pulled from buses by authorities to prevent them from making their way. Arbitrary Arrest: In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, the government instituted a national curfew, suspending constitutional provisions and limiting the free movement of individuals. Honduras recorded 3,496 murders in 2020. Female victims of domestic violence are entitled to certain protective measures, such as removal of the abuser from the home and prohibiting the abuser from visiting the victims work or other frequently visited places. The law also requires that public-sector workers involved in the refining, transportation, and distribution of petroleum products submit their grievances to the Secretariat of Labor and Social Security (STSS) before striking. The Public Ministry reported five such cases undergoing trial, with four cases in the sentencing phase of trial. ; Children and Adolescents - Honduras has the highest youth homicide rate in the world. The law permits workers in public health care, social security, staple food production, and public utilities (municipal sanitation, water, electricity, and telecommunications) to strike as long as they continue to provide basic services. You should be aware that tourist hotspots, public transportation and some streets are places where most thefts and pickpocketing occur, and that violent crime exists on the streets, too. There were no credible reports of disappearances by or on behalf of government authorities. Prisoners suffered from overcrowding, insufficient access to food and water, violence, and alleged abuse by prison officials. Pretrial Detention: Judicial inefficiency, corruption, and insufficient resources delayed proceedings in the criminal justice system, and lengthy pretrial detention was a serious problem. No cases were reported during the year. The law establishes an independent and impartial judiciary in civil matters, including access to a court to seek damages for human rights violations. Scuba Certification; Private Scuba Lessons; Scuba Refresher for Certified Divers; Try Scuba Diving; Enriched Air Diver (Nitrox) . Honduras is somewhat safe to visit, though it has many dangers. The national curfew instituted in response to COVID-19, however, severely limited the freedom of internal movement. Voters elected Juan Orlando Hernandez of the National Party as president for a four-year term beginning in January 2018. International observers generally recognized the elections as free but disputed the fairness and transparency of the results. El Salvador is not dangerous for travelers as violence has declined to its lowest level in over 30 years. The Secretariat of Human Rights noted an exponential increase in gender-based violence and domestic violence during the national curfew. The Secretariat of Human Rights provided training to security forces to increase respect for human rights. The appeals court would have to rule on the motion before the trial could move forward. Organized-crime organizations, such as drug traffickers and local and transnational gangs including MS-13 and the 18th Street gang, committed killings, extortion, kidnappings, human trafficking, and intimidation of police, prosecutors, journalists, women, and human rights defenders. The government did not effectively enforce occupational safety and health (OSH) standards, particularly in the construction, garment assembly, and agricultural sectors, as well as in the informal economy. Authorities arrested Bogran on October 5 and released him on October 8 on bail pending trial. Institutions such as the judiciary, Public Ministry, National Police, and Secretariat of Health attempted to enhance their responses to domestic violence, but obstacles included insufficient political will, inadequate budgets, limited or no services in rural areas, absence of or inadequate training and awareness of domestic violence among police and other authorities, and a pattern of male-dominant culture and norms. Government officials were somewhat cooperative and responsive to their views, but some human rights organizations criticized government officials for lack of access and responsiveness. Respect for Civil Liberties, Including: a. Children often worked on melon, coffee, okra, and sugarcane plantations as well as in other agricultural production; scavenged at garbage dumps; worked in the forestry, hunting, and fishing sectors; worked as domestic servants; peddled goods such as fruit; begged; washed cars; hauled goods; and labored in limestone quarrying and lime production. CONAPREV conducted more than 84 visits to adult prisons as of the end of August. Some judges, however, ruled that such suspects may be released on the condition that they continue to report periodically to authorities. Police arrested Ramon David Zelaya Hernandez on July 4 and Edward David Zalavarria Galeas on July 6 as the two main suspects in the killings. The National Interinstitutional Security Force is an interagency command that coordinates the overlapping responsibilities of the national police, military police of public order, National Intelligence Directorate, and Public Ministry during interagency operations. Anticorruption efforts remained an area of concern, as did the governments ability to protect justice sector officials, such as prosecutors and judges. Five other cases were under investigation. A specialized anticorruption sentencing tribunal ordered her release from pretrial detention on July 23. Invest-H, the agency in charge of purchasing medical supplies during the pandemic, purchased seven mobile hospitals for 1.13 billion lempiras ($47 million), more than 289.4 million lempiras ($12 million) above the manufacturers quoted price. There were no reports of such cases during the year, although authorities charged some protesters with sedition. The bloodiest municipalities are located in Francisco Morazan, San Pedro Sula, Choloma, El Progreso, and La Ceiba. This force is composed of active members of the army and national police. (SOUTH DAKOTA NEWS WATCH) - South Dakota received nearly $14 billion in federal COVID-19 funding from March 2020 through January, according to an internal state fiscal report . osac crime and safety report hondurasmary catherine o'shea daughter of virginia mayo. "They came up on me with a loaded 9mm gun with an extended clip, at least 40 bullets or so," a Houston homeowner, who wished to remain anonymous, told FOX 26 . Japan also is a member of the G-7 Counterterrorism and Counter-Crime Rome-Lyon Group. Women held 21 percent of seats in the National Congress, down from 26 percent prior to the 2017 elections. Josue Alvarado allegedly shot Marvin Alvarado after a heated discussion over Marvin Alvarados failure to wear a mask during the COVID-19 pandemic. The law permits strikes by workers in export-processing zones and free zones for companies that provide services to industrial parks, but it requires that strikes not impede the operations of other factories in such parks. Displaced Children: Civil society organizations reported that common causes of forced displacement for youth included death threats for failure to pay extortion, attempted recruitment by gangs, witnessing criminal activity by gangs or organized-crime groups, domestic violence, attempted kidnappings, family members involvement in drug dealing, victimization by traffickers, rape including commercial sexual exploitation by gangs, discrimination based on sexual orientation or gender identity, sexual harassment, and discrimination for having a chronic medical condition. There is no statutory rape law, but the penalty for rape of a minor younger than 12 is 15 to 20 years in prison, or nine to 13 years in prison if the victim is 13 or older. In 2021, almost 39 homicides were committed per 100,000 inhabitants in Honduras. Internal displacement was generally caused by violence, national and transnational gang activity, and human trafficking. In response to the pervasive violence in the prison system, the government declared an emergency in the National Penitentiary System in December 2019. Media reports noted that family members often faced long delays or were unable to visit detainees. Children with disabilities attended school at a lower rate than the general population. In cooperation with the UN Development Program, the government operated consolidated reporting centers in Tegucigalpa and San Pedro Sula where women could report crimes, seek medical and psychological attention, and receive other services. The STSS approved 43 such authorizations through September. The government allocated a budget of nearly 12.6 million lempiras ($526,000) for the continued operation of a protection mechanism that included provision of protection to journalists. A small number of powerful business magnates with intersecting commercial, political, and family ties owned most of the major news media. As of September inspectors conducted 4,102 total inspections, including 268 unannounced inspections, compared with 14,039 total inspections for the same time period in 2019. In all of 2019, the STSS levied fines of more than 38.1 million lempiras ($1.58 million) but collected only 755,000 lempiras ($31,300). Civilian authorities at times did not maintain effective control over security forces. By comparison, the United States has a global safety ranking of 128. The law does not permit active members of the military or civilian security forces to vote. The law places restrictions on these rights, such as requiring that a recognized trade union represent at least 30 workers, prohibiting foreign nationals from holding union offices, and requiring that union officials work in the same substantive area of the business as the workers they represent. The Autonomous University of Honduras Violence Observatory reported 13 arbitrary or unlawful killings by security forces during the year. Many inspectors asked workers to provide them with transportation so that they could conduct inspections, since the STSS could not pay for travel to worksites. Fines for child labor were not sufficient to deter violations and not commensurate with penalties for other analogous serious crimes, such as kidnapping. Some local and international civil society organizations, including students, agricultural workers groups, political parties, and indigenous rights groups, alleged that members of the security forces used excessive force to break up demonstrations. See the Department of States Annual Report on International Parental Child Abduction at https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/International-Parental-Child-Abduction/for-providers/legal-reports-and-data/reported-cases.html.

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