Thus, the House can be highly partisan at times. Inspector General. d. ten-year Analysis of an incumbent's policy positions prior to a debate b. c. Hispanics b. four \text{Dividends}&\text{\hspace{16pt}5,000}&\text{}\\ The general trend in the relationship between Congress and the states has been one in which congressional power has __________. $71.8312.44. a. majority leader Why might a special-interest group work hard to get a rider attached to a bill? Very few challengers have any experience with elections. The OpenStax name, OpenStax logo, OpenStax book covers, OpenStax CNX name, and OpenStax CNX logo They play dominant roles in scheduling hearings, hiring staff, appointing subcommittees, and managing committee bills when they are brought before the full house. WSU: PS-1010 (American Government) - Chapter, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry, Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole. In which way do modern presidents differ from the original intentions of the Framers of the Constitution? helping individual members of their constituency, when party victory is the most important goals of members of Congress. As critics of the decision predicted at the time, the Court thus opened the floodgates to private soft money flowing into campaigns again. b. Why? Caseworker. d. a formal directive to executive branch departments and agencies that have the force of law b. lawmaking Congressional Membership AnswerLesson 1 Congressional Membership Guided Reading Activity Answer Key I. \end{array} d. prior restraint What makes the Iraq War different is that the overwhelming majority of voters had little to no intimate connection with the conflict and were motivated to vote for those who would end it. Email: OCAInquiry@cbp.dhs.gov (This is preferred and will get you the fastest response.) In the 2011-2012 election cycle, how much money did the average winning House candidate spend? How Telephonic Casework Inquiries Are Processed Response Time What does a caseworker do if they haven't received a response within the estimated time given by the Congressional Liaison Representative (CLR)? __________ is a good example of Congressional casework. Caseworkers or constituent services representatives: Responsible for helping constituents deal with problems relating to federal agencies. Members of Congress will email or call in with inquiries regarding a constituent's casework claim status . e. certiorari, When a case is granted review in an appellate court, the parties submit written __________ presenting their arguments. FAX: (202) 344-2152. They introduce bills, work on committees, listen to input for and against bills, and then vote. c. joint b. president b. d. omnibus, The vice president of the United States is the ceremonial leader of the Senate, but he or she has little real leadership responsibilities. d. politico model of representation Nevertheless, the pattern of midterm elections benefiting the presidents opposition has persisted.23 Only in exceptional years has this pattern been broken: first in 1998 during President Bill Clintons second term and the Monica Lewinsky scandal, when exit polls indicated most voters opposed the idea of impeaching the president, and then again in 2002, following the 9/11 terrorist attacks and the ensuing declaration of a war on terror.. \text{Buildings}&\text{\hspace{7pt}132,000}&\text{}\\ the term casework refers to assistance provided by members of congress to constituents who need help while filing a grievance with the federal government or a federal agency. Organization of Congress A. Senate, House of Representatives B. two, two II. d. to provide intelligence on national security to the Congress b. to represent the president at official state functions $1.6 million A storage tank acquired at the beginning of the fiscal year at a cost of $240,000 has an estimated residual value of$30,000 and an estimated useful life of 25 years. Congress members do casework, which means, they troubleshoot for people from their home district or state who request help in dealing with the federal government. Rather, he may have learned to play it too well. Where do I send my inquiry? OLCA works with FSA to provide responses to Congressional FSA casework inquiries. In the Senate, there is only slightly more variation, given the statewide nature of the race, but it is still a very high majority of incumbents who win reelection (Figure 11.9). What will occur there? approved by two-third of the Senate Which best describes the president's constitutional duty to Congress? True or False: If AW>0A W>0AW>0, then PW>0P W>0PW>0, and FW>0F W>0FW>0. d. Speaker of the House Creative Commons Attribution License Political parties in general prefer to support incumbents in elections, because the general consensus is that incumbents are better candidates, and their record of success lends support to this conclusion. And donors are more likely to want to give to a proven winner. constituency. The Cabinet has more access to the president than the White House staff. Incumbents are elected officials who currently hold an office. the constitution. d. The president must inform Congress of the reasoning behind a veto. Justices in the majority argued that the BCRA violated a corporations free-speech rights.15. a. b. What is the special committee created to reconcile differences in bills passed by the House and Senate called? helping individual members of their constituency What is partisanship? b. judicial review McCain-Feingold placed limits on total contributions to political parties, prohibited coordination between candidates and PAC campaigns, and required candidates to include personal endorsements on their political ads. d. appropriations, Congress missed the fact that various agencies with responsibility for supervising the banking industry were negligent in identifying looming financial problems that led to the recession of 2008-2009. A legislator uses his or her best judgment. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. a. appellate - Two members of Congress support each other's legislation. Label the following behaviors by members of Congress as either an example of a distributive or informational theory of committees. In the House, the percentage of incumbents winning reelection has hovered between 85 and 100 percent for the last half century. In a congressional office, the term casework refers to the response or services that Members of Congress provide to constituents who request assistance. e. name recognition and access to district taxes, A congressional representative tries to mirror perfectly the views of his or her constituents, according to the __________. How much longer should the Sun remain in its stable phase? e. attorney general, According to the principle of __________, a court should not overturn precedent unless it is absolutely necessary. Incumbents have a huge advantage in reelection. e. to create a plural executive with both symbolic and legislative responsibilities, Which word best describes the language used by the Framers to describe the office of the president? Which statement about incumbency is most accurate? create new laws to help Congress carry out its powers Congress uses its oversight authority to do which of the following? b. representing the interests of groups of which they themselves are not members In the conventional method of passing legislation, where does a bill go after it is introduced in the House? b. arguments Office of Congressional and Legislative Affairs Congressional Liaison Service Casework Guide "to care for him who shall have borne the battle and for his widow and his orphan" Abraham Lincoln. Challengers typically have a less-refined home style. The following information is also available: e. party primaries followed by popular vote. a. The U.S. Constitution is very clear about who can be elected as a member of the House or Senate. b. constitutional Mail: U.S. Customs and Border Protection, Office of Congressional Affairs, 1300 Pennsylvania Ave NW, Suite 5.4A, Washington, DC 20229. c. whip In the 2020 election cycle, for example, super PACs spent just over $2 billion dollars and raised about $1.3 billion more.16. e. They limited the number of terms a president can serve. Research has shown that members of the United States Congress, especially in the House, exploit the abundance of electorally productive perquisites of office av. c. 30; 9 d. Each congressional party has become more homogeneous, and the distance between parties has increased. We first examined thinking and problem solving, focusing on the importance of mental images and concepts and identifying the sleps communly involved in solving problems. when members of Congress secure national resources for their local district Which is an example of congressional casework? a. b. Unlike hard money contributed directly to a candidate, which is heavily regulated and limited, soft money had almost no regulations or limits. a. Declare war. Also, in political arenas, caseworkers are employed as a type of legislative staffer by legislators to . CashSuppliesPrepaidInsuranceLandBuildingsEquipmentAccountsPayableUnearnedRentRevenueMortgagePayableCommonStockDividendsRentRevenueSalariesandWagesExpenseUtilitiesExpenseAdvertisingExpenseDebit$24,6004,3005,40040,000132,00036,0005,00053,0009,4003,600$313,300Credit$6,5006,800120,000100,00080,000$313,300. d. as a fund-raiser for the president during reelection Since the 1970s, partisanship has steadily __________ in Congress, due in part to __________. - monitor the executive branch for abuses of power. appearing in a parade. If you are a challenger running against an incumbent, what are some strategies you could use to make the race competitive? Senators can debate for unlimited amounts of time; House members cannot. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. One example of the Framers' intent to insulate the Senate from the tyranny of the majority was to __________. Which of the following could be considered an example of casework? Conference Committee e. property disputes, Courts provide a statement of the legal reasoning behind their decisions in written __________. Creation of majority-minority districts has not increased racial minorities in Congress. e. Modern presidents are more subservient to the will of Congress than the Framers originally \text{ Rate, \$ 16 per hour } & \text{ Price, \$ .80 per kilogram } when members of Congress secure national resources for their local district What describes symbolic representation? __________ is the process of allotting congressional seats to each state according to its proportion of the population. b. six years, with one-third of the seats up for election in each two-year election cycle Which of the following activities would be a good example of congressional casework? The public generally tends to distrust Congress. \text{}&\underline{\textbf{Debit}}&\underline{\textbf{Credit}}\\ He thinks that if the market is good he can sell 400 copies of the elegant version at $125\$ 125$125 each. To insulate one house of Congress from popular pressures and make it a seat of deliberation and reflection, the framers of the Constitution set the terms of the members of the Senate at __________. The story of Eric Cantor may very well be the classic case of an exception proving the rule. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Which of the following statements about congressional oversight are accurate? Informational: Freedom of Information Act. Both Republicans and Democrats have become more conservative. DEATHVALLEYRESORTTrialBalanceAugust31,2014, DebitCreditCash$24,600Supplies4,300PrepaidInsurance5,400Land40,000Buildings132,000Equipment36,000AccountsPayable$6,500UnearnedRentRevenue6,800MortgagePayable120,000CommonStock100,000Dividends5,000RentRevenue80,000SalariesandWagesExpense53,000UtilitiesExpense9,400AdvertisingExpense3,600$313,300$313,300\begin{array}{lcc} e. Senate members tend to be wealthier than their House counterparts. All evidence suggests the incumbent advantage, especially in the primary system, is alive and well. Two factors that determine whether a congressional office is able to work a particular case are 1) whether the individual's home address is located within the Member's congressional district and 2) whether the individual's problem pertains to a federal agency.
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