All of these adaptations were focused on one thing, disrupting the timing of the quarterback. If the defender does not blitz, they release into a route to receive a pass. With both passing routes going in the same direction, it creates a high/low read for the quarterback. Below is an image of the drop-back pocket-protection summary from the playbook: Popularly known today as half-slide protection all 2/3-Jet plays are slide protection with one back (always a 6-man protection). Double read: An offensive player is assigned two defenders to block. Defenses have found the best way to do so is by attacking the element that makes this offense elite the timing. What we like about it is its a simple high/low read for the quarterback to make. Due to its quick horizontal passes, the defense cant crowd the line of scrimmage, leading to linebackers playing in coverage against the quicker wide receivers. I don't have status on either airline and have a 5 hour layover in Fra for a Fra-Dulles flight. Concepts Efficient language. This article does NOT cover all the pass pro terminology in this playbook, but it covers all the basics. So 416 means theyre faking a 16 run play and using 400 protection. They release if the ILB does not blitz. Backs free release and both TEs block the OLB/OLB-area to their side. The inside receiver, runs a wheel route down the sideline. For each play, there is a certain number of steps for the quarterbacks drop back. The QB should see/feel the backs movement on this, telling them to quickly drop back and look to throw to the hot route, or get into the progression. The Ultimate Guide, How Much Do NHL Refs Make? The TE free releases by default, because now both backs are coming to their side. YT. ThisAir Coryelloffense was originally called the West Coast Offense, but when one player mistakenly called Coach Walshs system The West Coast Offense, the name stuck. Both can be a hot receiver. His offensive coordinator was Darrell Bevel, a West Coast Offense guy. NORM CHOW POST SNAP READS.doc. Since timing is so important, there are times when the ball is thrown before the receiver is open. Therefore that back attacks A-gap, and the second back attacks B-gap. (Image courtesy of Bruce Eien; check out more notes on their version here .) Regular five-on-five basketball is a fun game on its own, but its always nice to have some variety in the types of games that can be played, especially with kids. From this alignment, the West Coast Offense can run the majority of their route combinations, which include slants and curls, to attack the underneath half. Defenses then developed the zone defense, where defensive players would cover a certain part of the field rather than a certain player. We provide the latest Madden Tips, Madden Strategies, Madden Formations, Madden Plays, Madden News, and Madden Videos. Odd numbers mean the TE is to the left. . 20/21, 22/23: Basic split-flow rules as described above. Timing passes with alerts and checkdowns if the post snap read is bad or different. Hitch is a quick that has a receiver running short curl that allows the quarterback to throw a safe pass for an easy complete. . Along the way, Ill also answer general sports related questions. The terminology you will see in this article are being borrowed from this. 1-3 of 3 replies Sorted by. One receiver runs a shorter dig, while other receiver runs a deeper dig. The call in the huddle could be "Jet Dart 368 Y-Flat Train on one." His very popular version of the offense averaged scoring a touchdown every ten plays and once scored 98 points in a single game. If the number called is odd, it means the TE is to the left. The offense relies on a smart, accurate, and mobile quarterback running the offense under center. Bill Walsh was the leader in creating the system, which is still used todays game. The weak-side back free releases, while the strong back check-releases to the weak-side. One of the most important elements in this system is the quarterback dropback. We all know Andy Reid brought the West Coast offense to the Chiefs this season, but let's take a closer look at one of the main passing concepts within his particular West Coast offense. Your center and guards protect the center-three defenders of the defense. While thats a general overview of the West Coast offense, theres a lot more that goes into calling and running plays in the system. 228/229: Slide protection to the weak-side (away from TE). While the run plays use the standard two digit. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. The West Coast offenses also use a lot of play-action plays. The Curl Flat route combo has the outside receiver running a curl, while inside receiver runs a flat route. All backs (so two backs) check-release, and the TE free releases if there is one. However, since both backs are going away from the TE off the snap (weak flow), the TE is now check-releasing by default on all 70s plays, primarily to block the OLB to their side. For those that dont know MOFO simply means "middle of the field open," or no deep middle safety. If the number called is even, it means the TE is to the right. When first introducing the system, Walsh was criticized as trying to finesse the defense or playing too conservatively. If a run is called with pass tagged onto it, like 16 power pass, or 19 BOB pass, the offense executes the running play, but blockers do not go downfield so that a pass can be thrown. The West Coast Offense would then equate to the tactic of blitzkrieg developed by the Germans in WWII. Some of the most notable are the following: With all of the advantages of the West Coast system, it can be hard to imagine a way to stop this type of offense. During these years, BYU regularly led the nation in passing offense. The three-step and five-step drop back each had their own role in Walshs system. Triangle - Defense. This concept is effective against Cover 2 zone coverage, as well as Cover 3 and Cover 4 coverages. 100: Any play with a 1 in front of it (making it a triple digit play starting with 100) means the QB takes a 3-step drop. The Y Cross has the tight end (Y) running an intermediate crossing route. Both backs free release to the backside, and the O-line scat protects to the weak-side (guard/uncovered lineman double reads ILB to OLB). Any play with a 1 in front of it (making it a triple digit play starting with 100) means the QB takes a 3-step drop. And he's been running the same core passing concepts that serve as the foundation of Gruden's scheme. In this case, the protection is set to the right, so the first offensive lineman to the right of the center with no defender in the gap to their right is the first offensive lineman in the slide. Originally, the term referred to the Air Coryell system popularized by Don Coryell. Coach Vigen explained what concepts fans should look for that are tell-tale elements of . Receivers, tight ends, and running backs will go in motion to try and draw a slower linebacker in coverage to create a mismatch. The West Coast offense is a fast-paced system that relies on short and quick throws to sure-handed receivers who run precise horizontal routes. In order to fully grasp such an intricate philosophy, one must be able to appreciate how a play-caller schemes his receivers into space. The Levels concept does an excellent job at attacking zone coverage. Walsh took this offensive system and perfected it during his years with San Francisco. This pass route is highly effective against man coverage providing the receiver has move speed than the defender covering him. Runs to a back at 6-7 yards behind the QB (so a tailback). means a back or tight-end releases only if their assigned linebacker (or linebackers) does not blitz. In the article we posted on Xs Os Football called "Passing Routes 101" we broke down several passing routes for runningback, receivers, and tight ends. If the OLB blitzes, the back then becomes the hot receiver, and replaces the OLBs position to get open. A West Coast staple passing concept is called Texas. 300 is an AGGRESSIVE slide protection (so slide protection with the O-line and backs attacking and holding their blocks at the line of scrimmage (LOS). The weak-side back has OLB, and the strong-side back has ILB/extra/garbage. Use players in motion before the snap to make the defense show their scheme. west coast offense orientation & terminology start from scratch when learning it. A Complete Overview. Empty protection (no backs or TEs in protection; just the five linemen) could be done with either pocket or slide protection. We break the sections down with quick pass, medium pass, and deep pass. Your backs and TEs protect the OLBs. On all play actions, if the faking back sees their primary blocking assignment blitz, they come off the fake immediately to make the block. Some team's may refer to it as the triangle. Andy Reid is known as one of the most brilliant offensive minds in football and has created highly successful offenses with several different teams. NEW System Evolutions. Joe Montana, Steve Young, andJerry Riceare all now in the Hall of Fame. The Dagger is a two receiver route combo that has the outside receiver running a dig route, while the inside receiver next to him runs a streak down the seam. A look at common deep pass routes, passing concepts, and route combos. His offense became one of the few not using the power running game as the focus through the 1980s and 1990s. 86/87: Scat protection strong-side with both backs free releasing. 0000002771 00000 n These horizontal routes make it difficult to play man coverage and get defenders chasing. Some teams may refer to it as the triangle. Against man coverage, their pass routes create a rub or natural pick on defenders covering. Copyright 2023 vIQtory Sports, all rights reserved. If the defender covers the hitch, the deep in route will be open. The schemes are often based in West Coast or Air Coryell concepts, but incorporate a lot more options in the run game, quarterback reads are minimized, and routes are simplified. The guard or uncovered lineman to the weak-side must now scat protect to that side, meaning they double read the ILB to OLB on the weak-side. The quick slant is the signature play of the West Coast Offense. The Run and Shoot Offense was first developed in the 1960's by Glenn "Tiger" Ellison from Middletown, Ohio. West Coast 1983 San Diego Chargers OFF.pdf . The most basic formation is to have a quarterback in the backfield with a running back and full back split to either side of him. The types of passes coming out of this concept are quite numerous, but typically pass-catchers will have short to intermediate routes sending them horizontally across the field. When the backs release, the faking back who is more inside will break to the inside, and the back protecting outside will release outside. The goal of this offense is to use the quarterbacks dropbacks to establish the timing for plays, while receivers run horizontal routes across the field. Here, the Redskins run their Hank concept, which is fundamental for the west coast offense. Football's West Coast Offense. For this article we show several common pass routes and route combos that you will find in real football and video game football. The first number also sets the default rules for all numbers in that series. In slide protection, you call a side to set the protection to (left/right, strong-side/weak-side, whatever). What do all of those terms mean, and why is West Coast Offense said so often? Since the West Coast system has so many pass catchers on the field, when a defensive player blitzes, the quarterback just needs to find the open, unguarded player. Weak back free releases. By BJ . In the 1970's, Darrel "Mouse" Davis began having tremendous success with the offense at Portland . There are a few spread offenses in college that are markedly different than what you see in the NFL and worth mentioning. The two outside receivers next him both run short in routes. Since the 1980s, football teams have used the West Coast Offense to win championships. The weak-back coming to the strong-side double-reads the ILB to strong OLB (Mike to Sam). Weak flow with scat protection to the strong-side: The TE is now free releasing. When McCarthy called plays as Green Bay HC, he used the West Coast offense a system dependent upon short passing. Finally, a tight end will line up at the line of scrimmage next to the offensive linemen. Using a numbering system and relying on mostly pocket and slide (half-slide) protections, Bill Walsh and his coaching staffs compiled a system that would allow them to flood the field with receivers from all sorts of different angles and personnel groupings, while also giving them multiple ways to protect the QB from the wide range of defensive schemes and blitzes. we call plays in the following series: a) teens: all runs. 1985 BYU Passing Offense.pdf. Bill Walsh, who was the offensive coordinator at the time, had to step back and completely redesign the teams offense. Scat means a back free releases (meaning they run a route right off the snap, and have no blocking responsibility. Even numbers mean the TE (strong-side) is to the right. This style also limits the defense from stacking the line of scrimmage to stop the run as they are spread across the whole field. 0000000571 00000 n Due to innovations in offenses, the WCO has also been implemented for shotgun-based offenses. 284/285: Slide to the weak-side (284 means slide is left, backs right). And When to Call Them, What Is a Tight End in Football? The pass route the receiver runs during the play is based on the type of pass coverage called. In many cases, you will find the Stick concept run from some type of bunch, cluster, or tight formation. With a passing attack based on short throws, there is a smaller chance of homerun-type plays. The Spacing is quick passing concept that has three receivers running a three route combo. My name is Steven and I love everything sports! 500: Gap protection: The O-line steps to the back-side/away from the call and protects the gap. The Stick is a passing concept that features the inside receiver running a stick route, often he has option to run a quick out route as well depending on the type of pass coverage. Subscribe to our newsletter to keep up with the latest trends! 0000001747 00000 n The West Coast was, at the time of its inception, known for being very pass heavy, which helped revolutionize offensive football during the 80's and 90's. McCarthy always fully embraced those. New York went from a vertical concept with elements of the old run-and-shoot implemented by Kevin Gilbride to more of a West Coast offense, in which the emphasis was put more on short to . Slide Protection. The West Coast Offense is an innovative horizontal passing offense based on timing and route running. The Verticals passing concept sends 3 or 4 receivers on vertical passing routes. Let's . The Choice route gives the receiver the option of running one of two or one of three pass routes. For clips of this version of the concept try here and here. They then would blitz the quarterback using a zone blitz in an attempt to disrupt their timing. When there are two backs in the backfield, they essentially cross each other off the snap. If the OLB does not blitz, the back releases. The TE to the weak-side check-releases. Unfortunately, marrying a west coast scheme with the spread offense didn't go over so well at Nebraska, which is why Watson started the 2011 season as quarterbacks coach at Louisville. Play action is where the offense fakes a run in an attempt to make the defense react to the run, then uses the quarterback to roll out and pass to a receiver running down the field. Walsh had two elements he found to be crucial to the success of the offense. The West Coast Offense is an innovative horizontal passing offense based on timing and route running. We'll be talking about all of those beginnings in this episode. In 1969, the Bengals had a rising superstar in rookie quarterback Greg Cook, but in week 3 Cook tore his rotator cuff. It's a great concept: the shallow pulls the linebackers while the square-in -- aptly known in Airraid . Initially, Reid treated the quarterback in his system like an NBA point guard, using short accurate passes to get talented pass catchers the ball in space. In the Spread, the fullback is replaced by another receiver; the running back is also used to block more. Split flow protection is a pocket protection, where both backs move opposite of each other off the snap (if you have a back to the left and right of the QB, the left back moves left, and the right back moves right). Ohio is a features two receiver route combo that has outside receiver running a go route, while the inside receiver runs an out route. Trap and toss plays from an offset back at 4-5 yards. Dallas Cowboys coach Mike McCarthy's roots are in the West Coast Offense, which he's now bringing to The Star - with Dak Prescott and "2.5 seconds'' a centerpiece determinant for how well it'll .
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